How to take Book Notes

 This was a comment on a podcast Tim Ferris How to Remember what you read

Veronica Shi

1 year ago (edited)

I recently discovered and finished reading a book called <How to Take Smart Notes> by Sonke Ahrens. The book details a method of reading/taking notes with the ultimate goal to write (e.g. academic paper, book, etc) called "The Slip-Box Method", which is originally developed by the prolific sociologist Niklas Luhmann. Rather than just highlighting sentences or making comments on the margin, the method advocates first rephrasing (important: not just copying verbatim) what you wanted to highlight to an index card - this will comprise the so-called "Literature Notes". If you take these "literature notes" diligently and consistently as you read different literature, you will gradually accumulate quite a number of them. What you then want to do is to review those notes periodically to "draw connections" among those notes and write your thoughts/interpretation on a new index card - this will become part of your "Permanent Notes". These "permanents notes" are your best friends when it comes to writing your own work, because those are your already externalized thoughts you can analyze, compare, and assemble easily rather than starting from a blank page and trying to retrieve everything from your brain. I'm only a few weeks into implementing the Slip-box Method while reading, so it's still early for me to say if the method works wonder. That said, I could really feel that the act of rephrasing and writing down what I read on an index card activates the brain way much more than simply highlighting sentences (which is quite passive) as I read.

Make decisions: The CEO of you

 from Seth Godin

The CEO of you

Big company CEOs get paid ridiculous amounts of money, but the good ones also do something that most of us avoid.

They make decisions.

In fact, that’s pretty much the core of the job. Whether to shut a plant, open a store, create a division, invest in a new technology…

That’s the part that creates the most value.

When we go to work, most of us simply go to work. We do our jobs, respond to the incoming, hone our craft, make some sales.

The decisions get put off or ignored altogether.

And yet it’s the strategic decisions that can change the arc of our career and our job satisfaction as well.

Here’s a simple list of questions: What are the five big decisions on your desk right now? Would others in your position have a different list? How much of your day is spent learning what you need to know to make those decisions? And can you make them all by Tuesday?

 

From Einstein: The limits of reading

 I've often thought this myself.  Reading, even to broaden and learn, can still be escape from your own work. Caught this from Tim Ferriss.

 "Quote I’m pondering —
“Reading after a certain age diverts the mind too much from its creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking, just as the man who spends too much time in the theater is tempted to be content with living vicariously instead of living his own life.”
— Albert Einstein

Frederic Arnault, young scion of the LVMH dynasty

I'm not sure why I flag this. The glimpse into an unfathomable world. But also, I thought that heirs to a fortune were supposed to be dissolute.  This guy sounds like a Renaissance man. WTF?

 Also because it triggered a memory. A "boyfriend", who was more of a penpal on the other side of Switzerland when I was an exchange student in Zurich, lived in La Chaux des Fonds.  A place I haven't though about in many a year. I visited him, finally, at the end of my exchange year and his girlfriend (10 years older) wouldn't let him out of his sight.  I got a good album (Tapestry) out of the liaison.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/style/frederic-arnault-tag-heuer-lvmh-succession.html 

Playing to Win

Like most of the Arnault children and like their father, Frédéric is a tennis player. He also likes golf, running and kite-surfing. He and one of his brothers often play doubles against their father and a pro. Though Mr. Arnault Sr. used to win, his son said, it generally goes the other way now. Mr. Bianchi favors squash, though, so the two had a match.

“Every point he was killing himself,” Mr. Bianchi said, though he wouldn’t say on the record who won. He did acknowledge that Mr. Arnault said that the next time they played, it should be tennis.

“Competitive” is a word that comes up a lot in regard to Frédéric. So is “calm” and “reserved.” “He’s like his father in that way,” Mr. Bianchi said. Alex and Antoine are generally categorized as the outgoing ones.

“He hates losing,” said Gregoire Genest, the friend from school with whom he founded his start-up. “We usually bet on a match, like the loser has to do 50 push-ups. But he is generous when he wins about not making you do the push-ups, especially if we have been out late the night before. It makes him very good at negotiating. He knows just how far he can push people.”

Ask Mr. Arnault what he does for fun and he says, “Business is fun!” though he laughs as he says it. He likes to play chess and backgammon. He loves math.

Also piano, which runs in the family. His mother, Hélène Mercier, is a concert pianist; his father and most of his siblings play. (Word is Frédéric may be the best, though he will only admit that he plays the most.) He is partial to Russian composers and Liszt. Before becoming C.E.O. of TAG Heuer, he used to give concerts once a year and has played with the Moscow Philharmonic. Now, he said, “It’s hard to practice enough.”

Is Civilization Worth it?

 Stashing this here so I can retrieve the book names etc...

https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2021/10/is-civilization-worth-it

One of the more dour or dire aspects of getting old is the realization that the list of things that you’ve been meaning to read has gotten far longer than biological limits suggest you will ever get around to reading.

I was reminded of this forcefully by William Deresiewicz’s essay on David Graeber’s and David Wengrow’s new book The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity. Deresiewiciz is the author of Excellent Sheep, which I’ve been meaning to read for years, while Graeber (who died last September at the age of 59 three weeks after completing his last book) wrote the brilliant and hilarious essay On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs, which made me commit mentally to reading his book Debt: The First 5000 Years, which I also haven’t done yet.

Deresiweiciz is one of a host of reviewers who are arguing that The Dawn of Everything is a work of genius, that is going to revolutionize the way people think about human history:

The Dawn of Everything is written against the conventional account of human social history as first developed by Hobbes and Rousseau; elaborated by subsequent thinkers; popularized today by the likes of Jared Diamond, Yuval Noah Harari, and Steven Pinker; and accepted more or less universally. The story goes like this. Once upon a time, human beings lived in small, egalitarian bands of hunter-gatherers (the so-called state of nature). Then came the invention of agriculture, which led to surplus production and thus to population growth as well as private property. Bands swelled to tribes, and increasing scale required increasing organization: stratification, specialization; chiefs, warriors, holy men.

Eventually, cities emerged, and with them, civilization—literacy, philosophy, astronomy; hierarchies of wealth, status, and power; the first kingdoms and empires. Flash forward a few thousand years, and with science, capitalism, and the Industrial Revolution, we witness the creation of the modern bureaucratic state. The story is linear (the stages are followed in order, with no going back), uniform (they are followed the same way everywhere), progressive (the stages are “stages” in the first place, leading from lower to higher, more primitive to more sophisticated), deterministic (development is driven by technology, not human choice), and teleological (the process culminates in us).

It is also, according to Graeber and Wengrow, completely wrong. Drawing on a wealth of recent archaeological discoveries that span the globe, as well as deep reading in often neglected historical sources (their bibliography runs to 63 pages), the two dismantle not only every element of the received account but also the assumptions that it rests on. Yes, we’ve had bands, tribes, cities, and states; agriculture, inequality, and bureaucracy, but what each of these were, how they developed, and how we got from one to the next—all this and more, the authors comprehensively rewrite. More important, they demolish the idea that human beings are passive objects of material forces, moving helplessly along a technological conveyor belt that takes us from the Serengeti to the DMV. We’ve had choices, they show, and we’ve made them. Graeber and Wengrow offer a history of the past 30,000 years that is not only wildly different from anything we’re used to, but also far more interesting: textured, surprising, paradoxical, inspiring.

Graeber was a committed anarchist, who played a key role in the Occupy movement. Deresiewicz describes meeting him:

Many years ago, when I was a junior professor at Yale, I cold-called a colleague in the anthropology department for assistance with a project I was working on. I didn’t know anything about the guy; I just selected him because he was young, and therefore, I figured, more likely to agree to talk.

Five minutes into our lunch, I realized that I was in the presence of a genius. Not an extremely intelligent person—a genius. There’s a qualitative difference. The individual across the table seemed to belong to a different order of being from me, like a visitor from a higher dimension. I had never experienced anything like it before. I quickly went from trying to keep up with him, to hanging on for dear life, to simply sitting there in wonder.

That person was David Graeber. In the 20 years after our lunch, he published two books; was let go by Yale despite a stellar record (a move universally attributed to his radical politics); published two more books; got a job at Goldsmiths, University of London; published four more books, including Debt: The First 5,000 Years, a magisterial revisionary history of human society from Sumer to the present; got a job at the London School of Economics; published two more books and co-wrote a third; and established himself not only as among the foremost social thinkers of our time—blazingly original, stunningly wide-ranging, impossibly well read—but also as an organizer and intellectual leader of the activist left on both sides of the Atlantic, credited, among other things, with helping launch the Occupy movement and coin its slogan, “We are the 99 percent.”

His last book is apparently a fundamental reimagining of the trajectory and teleology of human history, that asks the most basic kinds of political and historical questions, at a moment when those questions seem particularly urgent:

The Dawn of Everything is framed by an account of what the authors call the “indigenous critique.” In a remarkable chapter, they describe the encounter between early French arrivals in North America, primarily Jesuit missionaries, and a series of Native intellectuals—individuals who had inherited a long tradition of political conflict and debate and who had thought deeply and spoke incisively on such matters as “generosity, sociability, material wealth, crime, punishment and liberty.”

The Indigenous critique, as articulated by these figures in conversation with their French interlocutors, amounted to a wholesale condemnation of French—and, by extension, European—society: its incessant competition, its paucity of kindness and mutual care, its religious dogmatism and irrationalism, and most of all, its horrific inequality and lack of freedom. The authors persuasively argue that Indigenous ideas, carried back and publicized in Europe, went on to inspire the Enlightenment (the ideals of freedom, equality, and democracy, they note, had theretofore been all but absent from the Western philosophical tradition). They go further, making the case that the conventional account of human history as a saga of material progress was developed in reaction to the Indigenous critique in order to salvage the honor of the West. We’re richer, went the logic, so we’re better. The authors ask us to rethink what better might actually mean.

This sounds like a book that needs to go to the top of the to be read list, especially before it’s banned by the second Trump administration.

Looking for Socrates

 This article is so inspiring I can barely breathe.  The possibilities it suggests, as well as living proof of the power of learning.

Learning How to Learn

 Strangely, or maybe sadly, I've done this course more than once!  So much for effective learning!

This link has a quick review of what concepts and strategies are taught in the course.

Effort

 

I'm linking to this a triple bank shot.  Picked up from Brain Pickings to the site of Ava at substack.

 

I could very much relate to the curiosity about craft and how people do things.  I think that often frustrates me in "designer showcase houses".  These are houses you can look at that are lavishly furnished.  But what I want to see is how these rich people actually do things.  How to they file, type, work, assuming they made their own fortune.  But alas, no breadcrumbs are left behind in these sterile places.  So we rely on biographies.  These are probably also, sterilized... 

My crude plan above represents the work of moving a project forward.  Did it work?  Who knows?  another problem.